Analysis of Free Cash Flow Influence on Economic Performance Indicators in Brazilian Public Companies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22279/navus.2020.v10.p01-23.1227

Keywords:

Free cash flow. Free Cash Flow Theory. Agency costs. Economic performance indicators.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between Free Cash Flow (FCF) and the economic performance of publicly-held companies listed in Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão [B]3. To this end, the influence of FCF on the Economic Performance Indicators (EPI) of these companies was verified, using several variables for the tests. It is a quantitative, descriptive and documentary research. The period analyzed was from 2009 to 2017, with quarterly data, collected on the basis of Economática®, totaling a sample of 5,292 company-year observations and 147 companies. To answer the research problem, estimations were made using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and via quantile regression with balanced panel data. The calculated FCF metrics presented different statistics, which corroborates the fact that this measure is arbitrary and at the same time subjective. The results of the regressions were also different for each measure. Therefore, the possibility of FCF influencing the EPI of Brazilian public companies is not disregarded, being the signs of the coefficients relative for each variable. Nevertheless, the findings of quantile regressions point to agency problems in the companies listed in [B]3, as their sensitivity increases at the highest quantiles. Consequently, the Free Cash Flow Theory cannot be rejected in the Brazilian market.

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Author Biographies

Arthur Frederico Lerner, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Mestre em Controladoria e Contabilidade na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [UFRGS] (2019). Bacharel em Ciências Contábeis pela UFRGS (2016). Atuação profissional como auditor externo por 1 ano em empresa Big Four e 1 ano em empresa de pequeno porte principalmente no segmento de indústrias e comércio. Já atuou no setor público (IBGE, Correios e Trensurb) e morou nos Estados Unidos. Pesquisador do Grupo de Estudos em Contabilidade Societária e Informações para Usuários Externos (UFRGS), atuando com os temas: Normas Brasileiras e Internacionais de Contabilidade (NBC/IFRS), Mercado de Capitais e Finanças. Pesquisador do Grupo de Estudos em Auditoria/UFRGS, atuando com o tema: Relatório do Auditor Independente. Tem interesse por Análise de Dados, Métodos Quantitativos, Finanças, Mercado de Capitais, Contabilidade para Usuários Externos, Gestão de Negócios, Empreendedorismo e Auditoria.

Fernanda Gomes Victor, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Professora do PPG em Ciências Contábeis e Controladoria da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), doutora em Administração, na área de concentração Contabilidade e Finanças pela Escola de Administração da UFRGS. Mestre em Ciências Contábeis pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Graduada em Ciências Contábeis pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Possui experiência docente nas disciplinas de Contabilidade Geral e Introdutória, Teoria da Contabilidade, Contabilidade de Custos, Contabilidade Societária e Análise das Demonstrações Contábeis para os cursos de Engenharia Civil e Mecânica Empresarial, Engenharia de Alimentos, Ciências Econômicas, Administração de Empresas e Ciências Contábeis. Possui também experiência em curso de Pós-Graduação, na área de finanças, e ensino a distância.

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Published

2020-10-23

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